Disasters Chronology

This is a chronology of not-so-natural disasters.

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64
Jul 18Rome burned as, it was said, Nero fiddled (but probably didn't). (XDG, p 4A, 7/18/2003)Ref: 83
1106
Apr 06Fire in Venice.Ref: 5
1253
Apr 28Utrecht destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
1393
Jan 28Fire during Royal Ball at Paris (Ball of the Ardents)., 4 die, including the Earl of Joigny, French nobleman Aimery Poitiers and Yvain son of Earl of Foix.(Ball of the Ardents).Ref: 5
1421
Apr 17Dikes at Dort Holland breaks, 100,000 drown.Ref: 5
1548
May 11Great fire in Brielle.Ref: 5
1554
Jan 05Great fire in Eindhoven Netherlands.Ref: 5
1568
Jan 24Abdij Church in Middelburg destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
1593
Dec 24Storm hits Texel: 40 ships hit, 500 killed.Ref: 5
1596
Dec 22Ferryboat Meuniers crashes in Paris, 150 die.Ref: 5
1608
Jan 07Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia.Ref: 5
1623
Nov 01Fire at Plymouth, Massachusetts destroys several buildings.Ref: 5
1651
Mar 05South Sea dike in Amsterdam breaks after storm.Ref: 5
1654
Jan 07Fire after heavy storm destroys 2/3 of De Rijp Netherlands, 1 dies.Ref: 5
1666
Sep 02This was the first day of the Great Fire of London. More than 13,000 houses burned and six people died in a three-day fire that started in a wooden house on Pudding Lane near the Tower of London. The house belonged to a baker named Farryner. It was this fire that prompted the first fire insurance policy.Ref: 4
Sep 05The Fire of London is extinguished after two days.Ref: 2
Sep 06Great fire of London ends-13,000 homes, 87 churches destroyed, 2/3 London in ashes.Ref: 10
1668
Feb 23Fire in Wiener Hofburg in Vienna, emperor Leopold I rescued.Ref: 5
1672
Feb 23Joan Blaeus publishers destroyed by fire in Amsterdam.Ref: 5
1676
Nov 27First major fire in America occurs in Boston. 46 houses demolished & other buildings too.Ref: 10
1772
May 11Amsterdam theater destroyed by fire, 18 killed.Ref: 5
1782
Aug 29HMS Royal George keels over, capsizes and sinks at Portsmouth with a loss of 900 lives.Ref: 10
1788
Mar 21Almost the entire city of New Orleans, Louisiana, is destroyed by fire.Ref: 2
1798
Feb 02Federal St Theater, Boston, becomes first in US destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
1800
Mar 17English warship Queen Charlotte catches fire; 700 die.Ref: 5
1803
Feb 27Great fire in Bombay, India.Ref: 5
1805
Oct 23Sailing ship "Aeneus" sinks off Newfoundland killing 340.Ref: 5
1807
Jan 12Gunpowder-ship explodes in Leiden Netherlands, 150 die.Ref: 5
1810
Dec 22British frigate Minotaur sinks killing 480.Ref: 5
1816
Feb 13Teatro San Carlo in Naples destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
Jul 03French frigate "Medusa" runs aground off Cap Blanc. Gross incompetence kills 150 in calm seas.Ref: 5
1817
Jan 22English freighter Diana sinks off Malaysia.Ref: 5
1821
Jan 21Paramaribo Suriname catches fire, 4 die.Ref: 5
1823
Jul 15In Rome, the church known as St Paul's Outside the Walls was destroyed by a fire. Its original edifice was erected in AD 324 by the Roman emperor Constantine.Ref: 5
1824
Nov 15Series of fires kills 10 (Edinburgh Scotland).Ref: 5
1828
Apr 1418-gun sloop "Acorn" sinks off Halifax with 115 men aboard.Ref: 5
1829
Apr 09Danzig (Gdansk) dike break flood kills 1,200.Ref: 5
1830
Jan 13Great fire in New Orleans thought to be set by rebel slaves.Ref: 5
1833
May 11"Lady-of-the-Lake" strikes iceberg & sinks in N Atlantic; kills 215.Ref: 5
1834
Oct 16Houses of Parliament burn down in London.Ref: 10
1836
Dec 15Patent Office burns in Washington DC.Ref: 5
Dec 30Lehman-theater in St Petersburg catches fire; 100s die.Ref: 5
1837
May 09"Sherrod" burns in Mississippi River below Natchez MS; 175 die.Ref: 5
Oct 09Steamboat "Home" sinks off Okracoke NC killing 100.Ref: 5
1838
Apr 27Fire destroys half of Charleston.Ref: 5
1841
Sep 09Great Lakes steamer "Erie" sinks off Silver Creek NY, kills 300.Ref: 5
Oct 30Fire at the Tower of London.Ref: 10
1842
May 05City-wide fire burns for over 100 hours (Hamburg Germany).Ref: 5
1844
Feb 28A 12-inch gun aboard the USS "Princeton" exploded, killing Secretary of State Abel P. Upshur, Navy Secretary Thomas W. Gilmer and several others.Ref: 5
1845
Apr 10More than 1,000 buildings damaged by fire in Pittsburgh Pa.Ref: 5
May 03Fire kills 1,600 in popular theater in Canton China.Ref: 5
May 28Fire in Québec Canada, 1,500 houses destroyed.Ref: 5
1847
Nov 21Steamer "Phoenix" is lost on Lake Michigan, kills 200.Ref: 5
1849
May 1020 die in Astor Place Theatre riot caused by William Macready's (Macbeth) anti-U.S. statements. (TWA, 1958)Ref: 95
May 17Fire destroy Centrum in St Louis MO.Ref: 5
1850
Jun 17Paddle-wheeler "G P Griffith" burns off Mentor Ohio (206 die).Ref: 5
Dec 28Rangoon Burma destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
1851
Apr 16A lighthouse was swept away in a gale at Minot’s Ledge, .Ref: 4
May 03Most of San Fransisco is destroyed by fire; 30 die, 2500 buildings destroyed, $12M in damage.Ref:77
Jul 20A bridge near Moscow gives way under a procession of 200 Waldimar monks drowning 158.Ref: 62
1852
Feb 23"H M S Birkenhead" sinks off South Africa killing 420 troops.Ref: 5
Feb 26British frigate Birkenhead sinks off South Africa-458 die.Ref: 5
Aug 20Steamer "Atlantic" collided with fishing boat, sinks with 250 aboard.Ref: 5
1853
Sep 29Annie Jane: emigrant vessel off coast of Scotland; 348 died.Ref: 85
1854
Jan 05Steamship San Francisco wrecked-300 die.Ref: 5
Apr 16Steamer "Long Beach" sinks off Long Beach NY, 311 die.Ref: 5
Sep 27The first great disaster involving an ocean liner in the Atlantic occurred when the steamship Arctic sank with 300 people aboard.Ref: 70
Nov 13"New Era" sinks off NJ coast with loss of 300.Ref: 5
1855
Jan 09Clipper Guiding Star disappears in Atlantic, 480 die.Ref: 5
Feb 09Clipper Guiding Star disappears in Atlantic, 480 die.Ref: 5
1856
Jan 23Steamer Pacific lost.Ref: 5
Feb 20John Rutledge, Liverpool-New York steamer, hits iceberg; many die.Ref: 5
Mar 05Covent Garden Opera House destroyed in a fire.Ref: 5
Apr 03Gunpowder in church explodes killing 4,000 in Rhodos.Ref: 5
1857
Sep 12423 die when "Central America" sinks off Cape Romain SC.Ref: 5
1859
Apr 27"Pomona" sinks in North Atlantic drowning all 400 aboard.Ref: 5
1860
Sep 07Excursion steamer "Lady Elgin" drowns 340 in Lake Michigan.Ref: 5
Sep 08Loss of steamer, "Lady Elgin".Ref: 5
1861
Feb 01Dike breaks in Gelderland Netherlands.Ref: 5
1862
May 07Much of Enschede Netherlands destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
1863
Dec 08Jesuit Church of La Compana in Santiago Chile catches fire, 2,500 die in panic.Ref: 5
1864
Feb 15Fire in Rotterdam Netherlands damages Museum Boymans.Ref: 5
Mar 18Dale Dike on Humber River crumbles drowning some 240.Ref: 5
1865
Mar 25SS General Lyon at Cape Hatteras catches fire & sinks, killing 400.Ref: 5
Jul 13PT Barnum's museum burns down.Ref: 5
1866
Jan 11Steamship London sinks in storm off Land's End England, kills 220.Ref: 5
Mar 19Immigrant ship Monarch of the Seas sinks in Liverpool; 738 die.Ref: 5
Jul 04Firecracker thrown in wood starts fire destroying ½ of Portland, Me.Ref: 5
1867
Oct 29Mail packets "Rhone" & "Wye" capsizes off St Thomas Virgin Islands.Ref: 5
1869
Sep 06Mine fire kills 179 at Avondale PA.Ref: 5
1870
Jan 20"City of Boston" vanishes at sea with all 177 aboard.Ref: 5
Jul 30Staten Island ferry "Westfield" burns, killing 100.Ref: 5
1871
Oct 0716-hour fire injures 30 of Chicago's 185 firefighters.Ref: 5
Oct 08The Great Chicago Fire begins in southwest Chicago at around 9:00 PM, possibly in a barn owned by Patrick and Katherine O'Leary. Fanned by strong southwesterly winds, the flames raged for more than 24 hours, eventually leveling three and a half square miles and wiping out one-third of the city. Approximately 250 people were killed in the fire; 98,500 people were left homeless; 17,450 buildings were destroyed.Ref: 2
Oct 08In Wisconsin, one of the most disastrous forest fires ever destroyed the town of Peshtigo, burned across six counties and killed over 1100 people.Ref: 4
1872
Nov 09Fire in Boston destroys 800 buildings over next three days at a cost of over $875 million.Ref: 5
1873
Jan 22Britains SS Northfleet sinks at Dungeness England, 300 die.Ref: 5
Apr 01British White Star steamship Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, 547 die.Ref: 5
1874
Apr 19Barracks on Alcatraz Island destroyed in fireRef: 5
May 16First recorded dam disaster in US (Williamsburg MA).Ref: 5
1875
May 07German SS Schiller sinks near Scilly Islands, 312 killed.Ref: 5
Nov 04"Pacific" collides with "Orpheus" off Cape Flattery Wash, 236 die.Ref: 5
1876
Dec 05Fire at Brooklyn Theater kills 295, trampled or burned to death.Ref: 5
1878
Mar 24British frigate Eurydice sunk; 300 lost.Ref: 5
May 31German battleship Grosser Kurfürst sinks, 284 killed.Ref: 5
Dec 18French SS Byzantin sinks after collision in Dardanellen, 210 killed.Ref: 5
1880
Jul 21Compressed air accident kills 20 workers on Hudson River tunnel, NY.Ref: 5
1881
Mar 23Gas lamp sets fire to Nice France opera house; 70 die.Ref: 5
Dec 08Vienna's Ring Theater destroyed by fire, kills between 640-850.Ref: 5
1882
Jan 31Great World Building fire on Park Row in New York City.Ref: 10
1883
Jan 10Fire at uninsured Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee WI kills 71; General Tom Thumb of P T Barnum fame, escapes unhurt.Ref: 5
Jan 13Fire in circus Ferroni in Berditschoft Poland kills 430.Ref: 5
Feb 10Fire at un-insured New Hall Hotel in Milwaukee WI, kills 71.Ref: 5
May 3012 people were trampled to death when a rumor that the recently opened Brooklyn Bridge was in imminent danger of collapsing triggered a stampede.Ref: 74
1885
Jun 12Roof collapse kills 30 at murder trial in France.Ref: 5
1886
Jun 13Fire destroys nearly 1,000 buildings in Vancouver, BC.Ref: 5
Jul 10Eruption of Tarawera volcano destroys famous pink & white calcium carbonate hot-spring terraces (North Island, New Zealand).Ref: 5
1887
Jan 16Cliff House damaged when schooner "Parallel"'s powder cargo explodes.Ref: 5
May 25Gas lamp at Paris Opera catches fire; 200 die.Ref: 5
1888
Feb 28Ferry in San Pablo Bay explodes.Ref: 5
1889
Mar 156 US & German warships perish in harbor of Apia Samoa, 200 die.Ref: 5
Jun 06Great Fire in Seattle destroys 25 downtown blocks.Ref: 5
1890
Feb 20Amsterdam Theater destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
Sep 19Turkish frigate "Ertogrul" burns off of Japan, kills 540.Ref: 5
1891
Jan 27Mine explosion kills 109 at Mount Pleasant PA.Ref: 5
Mar 17British Steamer "Utopia" sinks off Gibraltar killing 574.Ref: 5
Nov 27Mine explosion kills 109 at Mount Pleasant PA.Ref: 5
1892
Jan 07Mine explosion kills 100, Krebs OK-blacks trying to help rescue white survivors, driven away with guns.Ref: 5
Jan 08A coal mine explosion kills 100 in McAlister, Oklahoma.Ref: 2
Aug 27Fire seriously damaged New York City's original Metropolitan Opera House at Broadway and 39th Street.Ref: 70
1893
Dec 1111 fishing ships wash up at Wadden Sea, 22 killed.Ref: 5
1894
Mar 04Great fire in Shanghai; over 1,000 buildings destroyed.Ref: 5
Mar 2437 miners killed at Franklin WA.Ref: 5
1895
Jan 30SS Elbe sinks after collision in North Sea, 332 killed.Ref: 5
Mar 11Spanish cruiser Reina Regenta sinks at Gibraltar, 400 killed.Ref: 5
1896
Apr 25Fight in Central Dance Hall starts fire (Cripple Creek Colorado).Ref: 5
May 04Grease fire ignites ½ ton of dynamite at Cripple Creek CO.Ref: 5
1897
May 04Fire in Paris France bazaar at Rue Jean Goujon kills 200.Ref: 5
Nov 19The Great "City Fire" in London.Ref: 2
1898
Jul 04"La Bourgogne" collides with "Cromartyshire", 560 drown.Ref: 5
Nov 27Side-wheeler "Portland" sinks off Cape Cod, 190 die.Ref: 5
1899
Mar 17Windsor luxury hotel in NYC catches fire, 92 die.Ref: 5
1900
Apr 26Fire reduces Ottawa, Canada to ashes; 12,000 homeless, $15 million damage.Ref: 10
May 01Premature blast collapses mine tunnel killing 200 at Scofield UT.Ref: 5
Jun 304 German liners burn at Hobokon Docks NJ, 326 dieRef: 5
1901
Jan 23A great fire ravages Montreal, resulting in $2.5 million in property lost.Ref: 2
May 03Fire destroyed 1,700 buildings in Jacksonville FL.Ref: 5
1902
Jan 275 workers killed on explosion during IRT subway construction (New York City NY).Ref: 5
May 06British SS Camorta sinks off Rangoon; 739 die.Ref: 5
Jul 141,104 year-old Campanile in St. Marks' Square, Venice, collapses.Ref: 10
Nov 22A fire causes considerable damage to the unfinished Williamsburg bridge in NY.Ref: 2
1903
Dec 12Rhodes Opera House burns in Boyertown PA, killing 170.Ref: 5
Dec 28Electric lamp sets fire to Iroquois theater in Chicago; 602 die.Ref: 5
Dec 30602 die as flames swept through Iroquois Theater in Chicago IL.Ref: 5
1904
Jan 25179 die in coal mine explosion at Cheswick PA.Ref: 5
Feb 07A fire began in Baltimore that raged for about 30 hours and destroyed more than 1500 buildings.Ref: 5
Apr 19Much of Toronto destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
Jun 16More than a thousand people died when fire erupted aboard the steamboat "General Slocum" in NY's East River.Ref:77
1905
Nov 19100 people drown in the English Channel as the steamer Hilda sinks.Ref: 2
1906
Mar 10Coal dust explosion kills 1,060 at Courrieres France.Ref: 5
1907
Feb 11Passenger ship Larchmont sinks by Block Island, 322 die.Ref: 5
Feb 21SS Berlin sinks off Hoek van Holland Netherlands (142 dead).Ref: 5
Dec 06Coal mine explosions in Monongah WV, kills 361.Ref: 5
Dec 19A coal mine explosion in Jacobs Creek, PA., kills 239 workers.Ref: 70
Dec 20Explosion at Yolande AL, coal mine kills 91.Ref: 5
1908
Mar 04Collingwood OH primary school catches fire; 180 die.Ref: 5
Mar 08Collingwood Elementary (Cleveland) burns, kills 173 kids & 2 teachers.Ref: 5
Apr 12Fire makes 17,000 homeless in Chelsea MA.Ref: 5
Nov 28154 men die in coal mine explosion at Marianna Pa.Ref: 5
1909
Jun 10An SOS signal is transmitted for the first time in an emergency when the Cunard liner SS Slavonia is wrecked off the Azores.Ref: 2
Nov 13259 miners die in a fire at St Paul Mine at Cherry Ill.Ref: 5
1910
Sep 10Great Idaho Fire destroys 3 million acres of timberRef: 5
Dec 21Explosion in coal mine in Hulton England, 344 mine workers dies.Ref: 5
1911
Feb 06Great fire destroys downtown Constantinople/Istanbul Turkey.Ref: 5
May 09Fire breaks out at Empire Theater in Edinburgh Scotland.Ref: 5
1912
Mar 05Principe de Asturias: Spanish steamer struck rock off Sebastien Point (NE of Spain); 500 drowned.Ref: 85
Apr 02Titanic undergoes sea trials under its own powerRef: 5
Apr 08Steamers collide in the Nile, drowning 200.Ref: 5
Apr 10The luxury liner Titanic set sail from Southampton, England, on its ill-fated maiden voyage.Ref: 70
Apr 14The Titanic, launched on 31 May 1911, on route from Southampton to New York with 2200 passengers, strikes an iceburg some 400 miles south of Newfoundland, sinks in the early morning hours on the next day.. (1500+ death toll).Ref: 5
Apr 15With her band playing on the deck, the ocean liner Titanic sinks at 2:27 a.m. in the North Atlantic. 1503 lives are lost.Ref: 2
Jun 04Fire in Constantinople;1,000 homes destroyed.Ref: 10
Sep 28"Kiche Maru" sinks off Japan, killing 1,000.Ref: 5
1913
Sep 22Coal mine explosion kills 263 at Dawson New Mexico.Ref: 5
1914
Apr 28181 die in coal mine collapse at Eccles WV.Ref: 5
May 29Ship rams Canadian ship Empress of Ireland on St Lawrence R; 1024 die.Ref: 5
1915
Jun 24800 die as excursion steamer Eastland capsizes in Chicago.Ref: 5
Jul 24More than 800 people die when the excursion steamer Eastland capsizes at Chicago's Clark Street dock on Lake Michigan.Ref: 72
1916
May 10Disastrous fire in Ellendale ND.Ref: 5
Aug 29Steamer 'Hsin Iu' sinks off China coast, 1,000 drown.Ref: 5
1917
Jan 19Silvertown Essex's ammunition factory explodes; 300 die.Ref: 5
Feb 20Ammunitions ship explodes in Archangelsk harbor, about 1,500 die.Ref: 5
Feb 21British Mendi sinks off Isle of Wight, 627 die.Ref: 5
Feb 21Train near Chirurcha Romania catches fire & explodes; 100s die.Ref: 5
Dec 06Entire city of Halifax, Nova Scotia destroyed when the French ammunition ship Mont Blanc collides with the Belgian steamer Imo in Halifax Harbor. The subsequent explosion kills 1,654. (TWA, 1998)Ref: 95
1918
Feb 26Stands at Hong Kong Jockey Club collapse & burn, killing 604.Ref: 5
Apr 13Electrical fire kills 38 mental patients at Oklahoma State Hospital.Ref: 5
May 18TNT explosion in chemical factory in Oakdale PA kills 200.Ref: 5
Oct 25The Canadian steamship "Princess Sophia" founders off the coast of Alaska; nearly 400 people perish.Ref: 5
1920
Jan 11French passenger ship Afrique sinks near La Rochelle; 553 die.Ref: 5
1921
Mar 18Steamer "Hong Kong" runs aground off Swatow China killing 1,000.Ref: 5
Sep 21Gas generator explodes at Bradishe Aniline chemical works in Germany.Ref: 5
1922
May 20"Egypt" sinks off Ushant after colliding with "Seine" killing 90.Ref: 5
1923
Feb 08Coal mine explosion at Dawson NM kills 120.Ref: 5
May 17Fire during closing day ceremonies at Grover Cleveland School (South Carolina).Ref: 5
1924
Mar 08Coal mine explosion kills 171 at Castle Gate UT.Ref: 5
Apr 28119 die in Benwood WV coal mine disaster.Ref: 5
Dec 24School in Babb's Switch OK catches fire, 36 die.Ref: 5
1925
Jun 23Landslides create 3-mile long "Slide Lake" (Gros Ventre Wyoming).Ref: 5
Jul 0444 die when the Dreyfus Hotel in Boston collapses.Ref: 5
Sep 26Italian sub "Sebastiano Veniero" lost off Sicily with 54 deadRef: 5
1926
Jul 10Lake Denmark, NJ arsenal explodes, kills 21, $75m damage.Ref: 5
1927
Jan 09Fire in Laurier Palace cinema in Montréal, 78 children died.Ref: 5
Feb 09Fire in Laurier Palace cinema in Montréal, 78 children died.Ref: 5
Dec 17US sub 'S-4' sinks after collision kills all 34 aboard.Ref: 5
1928
Mar 13450 die in St Franciso Valley Dam burst (California).Ref: 5
May 19"Firedamp" explodes in Mather PA coal mine killing 195 of 273 miners.Ref: 5
Oct 03French sub "Ondine" sinks returning to Toulon, drowning 42.Ref: 5
Nov 12The British ocean liner Vestris sinks off the Virginia cape with 328 aboard, killing 111.Ref: 2
1929
Apr 18Palace for People's industry in Amsterdam devastated by fire.Ref: 5
Jul 04AM radio station WOWO, Indiana's transmitter burns down.Ref: 5
1930
Dec 03Air-borne chemicals combine with fog to kill 60 (Meuse Valley Belgium).Ref: 5
1931
Feb 08Gas explosion Fire in Fushun-coal mine, Manchuria kills 3,000.Ref: 5
Jun 09Submarine Poseidon sunk.Ref: 10
Jun 14French "St Philbert" overturned off St Nazaire France, drowns 450.Ref: 5
1932
Jan 26British submarine M-2 sinks in Channel (60 dead).Ref: 5
Feb 27Explosion in coal mine Boissevain, Virginia, USA (38 dead).Ref: 5
1933
Aug 14Forest fire in Tillamook, Oregon wipes out 270,000 acres ($200 million damage).Ref: 10
Sep 142 billion board feet of lumber destroyed in Tillamook Oregon fire.Ref: 5
1934
Mar 21Fire destroys Hakodate Japan, killing about 1,500.Ref: 5
Mar 22Fire destroys Hakodate Japan (kills 1,500, injures 1,000).Ref: 5
Sep 07Luxury liner "Morro Castle" burns off NJ, killing 134.Ref: 5
Sep 08A fire aboard the liner Morro Castle off the New Jersey coast claimed 134 lives.Ref: 70
1937
Mar 18More than 400 people, mostly children, were killed in a gas explosion at a school in New London, TX. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
Sep 22Forest fire kills 14 & injures 50 in Cody Wyoming.Ref: 5
1938
May 1638 die in Terminal Hotel fire (Atlanta GA).Ref: 5
Dec 17Utrecht Central Station destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
1939
Feb 27English Spook house Borley Rectory destroyed in a fire.Ref: 5
May 23Submarine Squalis sinks off Portsmouth NH, 26 die.Ref: 5
Jun 01British sub "Thetis" sinks in Liverpool Bay with all 99 aboard.Ref: 5
Nov 14Oil refinery fire kills 500 & destroys Lagunillas Venezuela.Ref: 5
Dec 12Soviet prison ship Indigirka, carrying 2,500 prisoners capsizes in blizzard off Japanese coast; 2,470 die.Ref: 5
1940
Apr 23About 200 people died in a dance hall fire in Natchez, Miss.Ref: 70
Sep 1249 die & 200 injured when Hercules Powder Co plant explodes (NJ).Ref: 5
Oct 02British liner Empress loaded with refugees for Canada, sunk.Ref: 5
Nov 07At approximately 11:00 a.m. the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapsed due to wind-induced vibrations, only four months and seven days after dedication. The bridge had become a popular tourist attraction as people came from all around the area came to pay the toll and ride the roller-coaster that was named "Galloping Gertie". The design flaws that allowed that coaster effect were the same that caused its collapse.Ref: 4
Nov 25Patria steamer sinks killing 200, outside of Haifa.Ref: 5
1941
May 18An Egyptian steamer sinks.Ref: 5
1942
Mar 2620 tons of gelignite kills 21 in a stone quarry in Easton PA.Ref: 5
Apr 26Colliery explosion kills 1,549 at Honkeiko Manchuria.Ref: 5
Jul 218 die as coal waste heap slides in river valley near Oakwood, Va.Ref: 5
Oct 02"Queen Mary" slices cruiser "Curacao" in half, killing 338.Ref: 5
Nov 28A tragic fire at the famed Cocoanut Grove night club in Boston, MA killed nearly 500 people, including popular western actor Charles ‘Buck’ Jones. It is believed that the fire started in a corner of one of the lounges when a customer unscrewed a light bulbs to provide some privacy for himself and his date. The bartender ordered a busboy to replace the bulb, but the lounge was so dark that the busboy lit a match to find the socket. A short time later, flames appeared and spread to a nearby tinsel palm tree. When the ceiling (festooned in billows of blue satin fabric) exploded into flames, the entire crowd stampeded. The Cocoanut Grove fire prompted major efforts in fire prevention and control for U.S. nightclubs and other related places of assembly.Ref: 4
1943
Sep 07Fire in decrepit old Gulf Hotel kills 45 (Houston TX)Ref: 5
1944
Jul 06169 people die in a fire that breaks out in the main tent of the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Baily Circus in Hartford, CT. (XDG, p 4A, 7/6/2000)Ref: 83
Jul 09World's largest circus tent catches fire at Ringling Brother's Barnum & Bailey 2nd performance. 168 die. (Hartford Conn).Ref: 5
1945
May 27Lead ship in 76 vessel Atlantic convoy hits iceberg; 22 other ships run into each other.Ref: 10
1946
Jan 142 jetties collapse in Ganges-160 Hindu pilgrims are crushed.Ref: 5
Jun 05Fire at LaSalle Hotel cocktail lounge kills 61 (Chicago Ill).Ref: 5
Jun 0919 guests at Canfield Hotel die in fire. (Dubuque Iowa).Ref: 5
Jun 2110 die in fire at Baker Hotel, Dallas Texas.Ref: 5
Dec 07Fire broke out at the Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta; the blaze killed 119 people, including hotel founder W. Frank Winecoff. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
Dec 12Ice plant collapses, shearing a tenement building & burying 38.Ref: 5
1947
Jan 17Muiden Netherlands ammunition factory explodes, 16 die.Ref: 5
Jan 18Small river steamer sank on Yangtze River, kills 400.Ref: 5
Jan 19SS Himera runs aground at Athens, kills 392.Ref: 5
Feb 20Chemical mixing error causes explosion that destroys 42 blocks in Los Angeles CA.Ref: 5
Mar 25A coal mine explosion in Centralia IL, claiming 111 lives.Ref: 70
Apr 16America's worst harbor explosion occurred in Texas City, Texas, when the French ship Grandcamp, carrying ammonium nitrate fertilizer, caught fire and blew up, devastating the town. Another ship, the Highflyer, exploded the following day. The explosions and resulting fires killed more than 500 people and left 200 others missing.Ref: 70
May 25Coal dust explosion rocks Centralia Coal Company's Mine #5 killing 111.Ref: 5
Jul 29Gas leak explodes in a beauty parlor, 10 women die in Harrisonburg Va.Ref: 5
Aug 18Naval torpedo & mine factory explodes at Cadiz, Spain killing 300.Ref: 5
Oct 24Series of forest fires burn $30 million of timber (New England States).Ref: 5
1948
Jul 28I.G. Farben chemical plant explodes in Ludwigshafen, Germany, 182 die.Ref: 5
Dec 03Chinese refugee ship "Kiangya" explodes in E China Sea, killing 1,100.Ref: 5
Dec 04SS Kiangya hits mine in Whangpoo River China, sinks killing 2,750 die.Ref: 5
1949
Jan 27Chinese liner "Taiping" collides with a collier off south China.Ref: 5
Apr 0560 year old St Anthony's Hospital burns, kills 77 (Effingham Ill).Ref: 5
Sep 02Fire in riverfront area kills 1,700 (Chungking China).Ref: 5
Sep 17Steamer "Noronic" burns at pier killing 128 (Toronto Canada).Ref: 5
Nov 27Chinese liner "Taiping" collides with a collier off south China.Ref: 5
1950
Jan 07Mental health wing of Mercy Hospital burns, kills 41 (Davenport IA).Ref: 5
Jan 12Swedish tanker rams British submarine Truculent in Thames, 64 die.Ref: 5
May 11Belgium mine disaster at Borinage, 39 die.Ref: 5
1951
Apr 16British submarine Affray sank in English Channel, killing 75.Ref: 5
1952
Jan 24Fire in main building of French Port Martin Antarctic base.Ref: 5
Apr 26US minesweeper "Hobson" rams aircraft carrier "Wasp," kills 176.Ref: 5
1953
Jan 05Passenger ships Willem Ruys & Orange collide in the Red Sea.Ref: 5
Jan 09Chang Tyong-Ho: South Korean ferry foundered off Pusan; 249 reported dead.Ref: 85
Jan 13Gas explosion in Belgium coal mine kills 14.Ref: 5
Jan 31The channel ferry Princess Victoria with 174 passengers and crew members on board capsized and sank near Mew Island, off Belfast, Ireland, in the late afternoon. 
Feb 09Korean ferryboat "Chang Tyong-Ho" sank off Pusan killing 249.Ref: 5
1954
Feb 01Scapino Ballet Studio in Amsterdam destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
Sep 26Toya Maru: more than 1,000 killed when commercial ferry sank in Tsugaru Strait, Japan.Ref: 85
1955
Apr 03Fire in cinema to Sclessin Belgium, kills 39.Ref: 5
Apr 21Minas Gerais Argentina tunnel caves in; 30 die.Ref: 5
1956
Feb 08Mine disaster in Quaregnon Belgium, 8 die.Ref: 5
May 26Aircraft carrier "Bennington" burns off Rhode Island, killing 103.Ref: 5
Jul 077 Army trucks loaded with dynamite explode in the middle of Cali, Columbia killing 1100-1200, destroyimg 2,000 buildings.Ref: 5
Jul 2552 of the 1,662 passengers and crew on board the Andrea Doria died in a collision with the Swedish-American liner Stockholm near Cape Cod. Launched on June 16, 1951 and named after a famous Italian admiral, the Andrea Doria was Italy’s most luxurious liner. For three years the Andrea Doria reigned supreme on the Atlantic cruise routes while gaining the moniker ‘Grand Dame of the Sea’. At 11:10 p.m., sixty miles from Nantucket Island, the heavily reinforced bow of the Stockholm tore through the starboard side of the Andrea Doria. Thanks to the ship’s S.O.S. signals, a group of ships soon arrived and provided much-needed lifeboats to complete the abandonment of the Andrea Doria. Newsmen and cameras caught her eventual fate and the entire world listened on the radio as she slid beneath the waves to settle in 225 feet of water at 10:09 a.m. All of the 52 who were lost died as a direct result of the initial collision.Ref: 4
Aug 08Fire & explosion kill 263 miners at Marcinelle, BelgiumRef: 5
1957
Feb 17Fire in Warreton MO, kills 72.Ref: 5
Jul 14Soviet steamer "Eshghbad" sinks in Caspian Sea, drowning 270.Ref: 5
1958
Dec 01Our Lady of Angels School burns, killing 92 students & 3 nuns (Chicago).Ref: 5
Dec 16Bogota warehouse fire kills 82Ref: 5
1959
Jan 09Dam across Tera River collapses after heavy winter rains, 135 die.Ref: 5
Feb 09Dam across Tera River collapses after heavy winter rains, 135 die.Ref: 5
May 083-deck Nile excursion steamer springs a leak panicking passengers who capsized ship; 200 drown just yards from shoreRef: 2
1960
Jan 21Rock falls traps 437 at Coalbrook South Africa, 417 die of methane poisoning.Ref: 5
Jan 22Coal mine of Johnburg caves-in, 417 die.Ref: 5
Mar 04French freighter "La Coubre" explodes in Havana Cuba, killing 100.Ref: 5
Mar 28Scotch factory explodes burying 20 firefighters (Glasgow Scotland)Ref: 5
Jun 11House packed with wedding celebrants collapses killing 30 (Pakistan).Ref: 5
Jul 14Fire raging through a Guatemala City, Guatemala insane asylum kills 225, severly injuring 300.Ref: 5
Nov 13Fire in movie theater kills 152 children (Amude Spain).Ref: 5
Dec 19Fire aboard USS Constellation, under construction in Brooklyn (50 die).Ref: 5
1961
Jan 03Steam explosion in a military experimental reactor SL-1 in Idaho Falls kills threeRef: 62
Mar 09Mine cave-in in Japan, kills 72.Ref: 5
Jul 08Portuguese steamer "Save" breaks up off Mozambique, 227 die.Ref: 5
1962
Feb 07Gas explosion in Luisanthal coal mine Voelklingen Germany kills 298.Ref: 5
Aug 15Shady Grove Baptist Church burned in Leesburg Georgia.Ref: 5
1963
Feb 16C & A Building in Amsterdam burns down.Ref: 5
Apr 10The nuclear-powered submarine USS "Thresher" fails to surface 220 mile east of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in a disaster that claimed 129 lives. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
May 04United Arab Republic ferry capsized and sank in upper Nile; over 200 died.Ref: 85
Oct 31Leaking propane gas explodes, kills 64 at "Holiday on Ice" (IN).Ref: 5
Nov 09Twin disasters struck Japan as some 450 miners are killed in a coal-dust explosion, and 160 people die in a train crash.Ref: 5
Dec 23Fire on Greek ship Laconia, 128 die.Ref: 5
1964
Feb 10Destroyer Voyager sinks off Australia after colliding with aircraft carrier Melbourne, killing 82.Ref: 5
Apr 10Iranian motor launch catches fire & sinks killing 113 (Persian Gulf).Ref: 5
May 21Fire in Wégimond Belgium resort, kills 19.Ref: 5
Jul 23Egyptian munition ship "Star of Alexandria" explodes at dockside in Bone, Algeria. 100 die, 160 injured, $20 million damage.Ref: 5
1965
Feb 1827 copper miners die in avalanche, Granduc Mountain British Columbia.Ref: 5
Mar 01Gas explosion kills 28 in apartment complex (La Salle Québec Canada).Ref: 5
May 23Pontoon ferry overturned on Shire River Malawi, kills 150.Ref: 5
May 28Fire & explosion at Dhori mine in Dhanbad India kills 400.Ref: 5
Oct 30Fireworks explosions kill 50 in Cartagena, Colombia.Ref: 5
Nov 01Trackless trolley plunged into Nile River drowning 74 (Cairo Egypt).Ref: 5
Nov 09A huge blackout in the northeast U.S. left millions without electricity. 800,000 people wound up trapped in New York subways, elevators and skyscrapers. Rioting breaks out in New York City. Dramatic photos showed the eery sight of a moonlit, electric lightless, Manhattan skyline. Power was not restored until the next morning.Ref: 4
Nov 13"Yarmouth Castle" burns & sinks off Bahamas, killing 89.Ref: 5
1966
Dec 12Heraklion: Greek passenger ferry foundered in heavy seas near Crete; 241 dead.Ref: 85
1967
May 22Fire at L'Innovation department store kills 322 (Brussels, Belgium).Ref: 5
Dec 15The Silver Bridge, on U.S. 35 between Point Pleasant, WV and Gallipolis, OH, collapsed during afternoon rush hour. 46 people died. Although many states (including CA and NY) had instituted bridge inspection programs, it was not until this tragedy that the issue of bridge safety was brought into national focus.Ref: 4
1968
Jan 25Dakar, an Israeli submarine, sank in eastern Mediterranean, probably after collision with large ship; 69 dead.Ref: 85
Mar 10Ferry boat sinks in harbor of Wellington New Zealand (200 killed).Ref: 5
Apr 06Gunpowder stocks at a sporting-goods store explode, killing 43 (Va).Ref: 5
May 21The nuclear-powered US submarine "Scorpion,' with 99 men aboard, was last heard from. (The remains of the sub were later found on the ocean floor 400 miles southwest of the Azores.)Ref: 70
Oct 31The remains of nuclear-powered US submarine "Scorpion,' are found. It was last heard from on May 21st. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
1969
Jan 14An explosion ripped through the U.S. aircraft carrier Enterprise off Hawaii, killing 25 crew members.Ref: 70
1970
Mar 04Fifty-seven people are killed as the French submarine Eurydice sinks in the Mediterranean Sea.Ref: 2
Nov 01Discotheque in Grenoble France burns, all exits are padlocked and 142 die.Ref: 5
Dec 15South Korean ferry Namyong-Ho sinks in Strait of Korea, 308 killed.Ref: 5
1971
Feb 04Government exhibit under construction collapses, kills 65 in Brazil.Ref: 5
Apr 04Marine clay under houses liquifies, 31 die (St-Jean-Vianney Quebec).Ref: 5
Dec 25Worst hotel fire in history kills 163 at Taeyokale Hotel in Seoul.Ref: 5
1972
Jan 09Passenger ship Queen Elizabeth destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
Jan 23Bootlegger sells wood alcohol to wedding party-100 die-New Delhi.Ref: 5
Jan 26Stewardess Vesna Vulovic survives 10,160m fall without parachute.Ref: 5
Feb 09Passenger ship Queen Elizabeth destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
Feb 26Slag heap dam collapses above Buffalo Creek WV, kills 125.Ref: 5
May 02Electrical fire in Sunshine Silver mine 126 die (Kellogg Idaho).Ref: 5
May 13115 die in nightclub atop 7-story Sennichi department store (Osaka Japan).Ref: 5
May 15Bus plunges into Nile River killing 50 pilgrims (Minia Egypt).Ref: 5
Sep 05Chemical spill with fog sickens hundreds in Meuse Valley Belgium.Ref: 5
Oct 02Aeroflot Il-18 crashes near Black Sea resort of Sochi, kills 105Ref: 5
Nov 30Illegal fireworks factory explodes killing 15 (Rome Italy).Ref: 5
1973
Jan 10Gas tank on Staten Island explodes, 40 die.Ref: 5
Feb 1083 meter wide gas tank on Staten Island NY explodes, crushing 40.Ref: 5
Aug 03Flash fire kills 51 at amusement park. (Isle of Man, UK).Ref: 5
Sep 0174-year-old Hafnia Hotel burns, killing 35 (Copenhagen, Denmark).Ref: 5
Nov 09Fire at Taiyo department store, kills 101 & injures 84 (Kumamoto Japan).Ref: 5
Dec 24Ferryboat capsized off coast of Ecuador, drowning 200.Ref: 5
1974
Jan 02Worst fire in Argentine history destroys 1.2 million acres.Ref: 5
Jun 28Fall of earth & rocks kill 200. (Quebrada Blanca Canyon, Columbia).Ref: 5
Nov 01Fire kills 189 in less than 25 min (Sao Paulo Brazil).Ref: 5
Nov 26Approximately 140 die when suspension bridge collapses (Nepal).Ref: 5
Dec 05Airport terminal roof collapses killing 17 (Teheran Iran).Ref: 5
1975
Jan 0514 die when British freighter "Lake Illawarra" rams pylon bridge between Derwent & Hobart, Tasmania & ship sinks.Ref: 5
Mar 22A worker looking for air leaks with a candle causes $150 million fire at the Brown's Ferry reactor in Decatur, AlabamaRef: 62
May 19Farm truck packed with wedding party struck by a train, killing 66 in truck, 40 miles south of Poona India.Ref: 5
Jun 09Fire in prison hospital kills 10 prisoners & 1 guard (Sanford Fla).Ref: 5
Aug 03500 drown when 2 river boats collide & sink in China's West River.Ref: 5
Nov 10The ore ship Edmund Fitzgerald and its crew of 29 vanish during a storm (called a "November Witch") on Lake Superior, 17 miles from a port.Ref: 5
Dec 12Gas stove explodes & starts fire killing 138 (Mecca Saudi Arabia).Ref: 5
Dec 27Explosion at Chasnala Colliery collapses drowning 350 (Dhanbad India).Ref: 5
Dec 28Explosion at Chasnala Colliery collapses drowning 350 (Dhanbad India).Ref: 5
1976
Jan 29Zeiss planetarium in Hague destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
May 14Oil tanker Urqui Ola explodes off Spanish coast.Ref: 5
Oct 20George Prince: Mississippi River ferry rammed by Norwegian tanker Frosta near Luling, La.; 77 dead.Ref: 85
Dec 25Egyptian SS Patria, carrying Muslims returning from a pilgrimage to Mecca, sinks in the Red Sea, about 100 killed.Ref: 5
1977
May 09Hotel Poland in Amsterdam destroyed by fire, 33 killed.Ref: 5
May 18A nightclub fire in Cincinnati kills 164.Ref: 5
May 21Fire in hotel Duc de Brabant Brussels, kills 19.Ref: 5
May 28165 people were killed when fire raced through the Beverly Hills Supper Club in Southgate, Kentucky. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
Jun 2642 die in a fire an inmate causes at Maury County Jail in Columbia TennRef: 5
Dec 2236 die as grain elevator at Continental Grain Company plant explodes.Ref: 5
1978
Jan 18Roof of 3-year-old Civic Center in Hartford CT collapses (no injuries).Ref: 5
Feb 222 tankers with propane gas explode killing 15 at Waverly TN.Ref: 5
Nov 2610 die as fire erupts at Holiday Inn in Rochester, NY.Ref: 5
1979
Jan 08512 die as oil tanker Bantry Bay blows up.Ref: 5
Feb 13Washington State's Hood Canal Bridge breaks up in windstorm.Ref: 5
Jul 192 supertankers collide off Tobago-260,000 TONS of oil spillRef: 5
Aug 11Manchu River Dam in Morvi, Gujarat, India bursts killing 5,000.Ref: 10
Nov 01Tanker Burmah Agate off Galveston Bay, TX, spills 10.7 m gallons of oil, in US's worst oil spill disaster.Ref: 5
1980
Mar 27Elevator in Vaal Reef South Africa gold mine crash 1900 meter down (23 die)Ref: 5
Mar 27A North Sea floating oil platform, the Alexander I, capsizes in a storm, killing 137 workers. (XDG, p 4A, 3/27/2003)Ref: 83
Apr 23Soviet sub catches fire off Japan, 9 die.Ref: 5
May 09A Liberian freighter rammed the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay in Florida, killing 35 motorists and causing a 1,400-foot section of the bridge to collapse.Ref: 70
May 20Fire in nursing home in Kingston Jamaica, kills 157.Ref: 5
Oct 04Some 520 people were forced to abandon the cruise ship "Prisendam" in the Gulf of Alaska after the Dutch luxury liner caught fire -- no deaths or serious injury resulted.Ref: 6
Oct 24The merchant freighter SS "Poet" departed Philadelphia bound for Port Said, Egypt, with a crew of 34 and a cargo of grain; it was never heard from again.Ref: 6
Nov 21Eighty-seven people died in a fire at the MGM Grand Hotel-Casino in Las Vegas, NV.Ref: 72
Nov 22Georgia tanker at Pilottown La, spills 1.3 million gallons of oil after an anchor chain caused a ship to leak.Ref: 5
1981
Jan 28Olympic Glory tanker at Galveston Bay, Texas, spills 1 million gallons of oil in a ship collision.Ref: 5
Feb 10Eight people are killed, 198 injured, when fire breaks out at the Las Vegas Hilton hotel-casino. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
Jul 17114 people are killed when a pair of walkways above the lobby of the Kansas City Hyatt Regency Hotel collapse during a dance. (XDG, p 4A, 7/17/2000)Ref: 83
1982
Jan 19Heater explodes at Star Elementary School-Oklahoma, kills 6 kids & teacher.Ref: 5
Jan 207 miners killed in an explosion in Craynor KY.Ref: 5
Feb 1584 men were killed when a huge oil-drilling rig, the "Ocean Ranger," sank off the coast of Newfoundland during a fierce storm.Ref: 6
Mar 015 die as ski lift malfunctions a Lúz-Ardiden in Pyrenees.Ref: 5
1983
May 2510th of Ramadan: Nile steamer caught fire and sank in Lake Nasser, near Aswan, Egypt; 272 dead and 75 missing.Ref: 85
Jun 145 killed in a fire at a Ramada Inn in Fort Worth, TXRef: 5
Jun 28Bridge section along I-95 in Greenwich, Ct collapsed kills 3.Ref: 5
Dec 17Disco in Madrid catches fire; 83 die.Ref: 5
Dec 27Propane gas fire devastated 16 square blocks of Buffalo NY.Ref: 5
Dec 28Propane gas fire devastated 16 square blocks of Buffalo NY.Ref: 5
1984
Feb 25Oil fire in Cubatao Brazil kills 500.Ref: 5
Jun 061,200 die in Sikh "Golden Temple" uprising India.Ref: 5
Jul 30Alvenus tanker at Cameron La, spills 2.8 million gallons of oilRef: 5
Aug 18Triangle Oil Corp, above-ground storage tank at Jacksonville Fla, spills 2.5 m gallons of oil burned after lightning sparked a fire.Ref: 5
Oct 31Puerto Rican tanker, San Francisco explodes spilling 2 million gallons of oil as the ship caught fire.Ref: 5
Nov 19Liquified gas tanks explode in Mexico City killing 452 with 1000 missingRef: 62
Dec 03The world’s worst industrial accident occurred when gas leaked from the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India. The deadly gas, methyl isocyanate, killed over 4000 people, and injured more than 200,000.Ref: 4
Dec 19Fire at the Wilberg Mine in central Utah killed 27 people.Ref: 5
1985
May 26Explosions destroys 2 tankers off of Gibraltar, 30 die.Ref: 5
Jun 25Fireworks factory near Hallett, OK explodes (21 die)Ref: 5
1986
Mar 31English Hampton Court palace destroyed by fire, 1 deadRef: 5
Apr 14Double-decker ferry sinks in stormy weather in Bangladesh killing 200.Ref: 5
Apr 29800,000 books destroyed by fire in Los Angeles Central Library.Ref: 5
May 25Ferry boat Shamia sinks on Maghna River Bangladesh, 600 killed.Ref: 5
Aug 251500 killed by cloud of toxic gas from volcanic lake in Cameroon, western Africa.Ref: 10
Aug 31Soviet passenger ship Adm Nakhimov, collides with a merchant vessel.Ref: 5
Oct 03Soviet Yankee-class sub sinks off NC, 3 dieRef: 5
Dec 3197 people were killed when fire broke out in the Dupont Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico. (Three hotel workers later pleaded guilty to charges in connection with the blaze.) (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
1987
Jan 0160 bodies recovered in Dupont Plaza Hotel fire in Puerto Rico.Ref: 5
Mar 06189 people die when the British ferry "Herald of Free Enterprise" capsized off the Belgian port of Zeebrugge. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
Apr 2328 construction workers killed in an apartment building collapse in Bridgeport CT.Ref: 5
Oct 14A media frenzy occurred when hundreds of rescuers came to the aid of little 18-month-old Jessica McClure. At 9:30 a.m. on this day, Jessica fell 22 feet into an abandoned well in her backyard in Midland, Texas. She was brought out of the well 58 hours later and was rushed to the hospital, where she underwent minor surgery. Gifts, especially stuffed animals, pouring into the hospital from well-wishers, most of whom had never met Jessica or her family.Ref: 4
Dec 20More than 3,000 people are killed when the "Dona Paz," a Philippine passenger ship, collided with the tanker "Vector" off Mindoro island.Ref: 70
1988
Jan 31Barge sinks near Anacortes WA, spills 70,000 gallons of oil.Ref: 5
Mar 11Utrecht conservatory destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
Oct 08Fire in Seattle's Space Needle causes evacuation, $2,000 damage.Ref: 5
1989
Feb 14Union Carbide agrees to pay $470 million to the government of India in a court-ordered settlement of the 1984 Bhopal gas leak disaster.Ref: 70
Apr 07Soviet sub sinks in Norwegian Sea, with about a dozen deaths.Ref: 5
Aug 20Fifty-six people died when the pleasure boat, Marchioness, sank in the Thames River in London. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
Oct 23Chemical plant in Pasadena, Texas explodes in fire causing $849 million in loses.Ref: 10
1990
Mar 2587 people, most of them Honduran and Dominican immigrants, were killed when fire raced through an illegal social club in NY City. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
Mar 27Bus accidentally touches high voltage wire in Karagpur India; 21 dieRef: 5
Apr 07Double-decker ferry sank in Gyaing River in Myanmar (Burma) during a storm and 215 persons were believed drowned.Ref: 85
Apr 07Scandinavian Star: suspected arson fire aboard Danish-owned North Sea ferry killed at least 110 passengers in Skagerrak Strait off Norway.Ref: 85
Apr 08Norwegian Scandinavian Star catches fire; about 170 die.Ref: 5
Apr 17Gas explodes on passenger train in Kumrahar India, 80 die.Ref: 5
Jul 19BASF plant in Cincinnatti explodes in flames, 1 dies.Ref: 5
Nov 06Fire destroys some of Universal Studio's stages.Ref: 5
Dec 22Israeli ferry capsizes killing 21 US servicemen.Ref: 5
1991
Feb 15Freighter with dynamite explodes in Phang Nga Thailand, 120 die.Ref: 5
Apr 10Boat rams a tanker in Livorno Italy fog, killing about 138.Ref: 5
Aug 04The Greek luxury liner "Oceanos" sinks in heavy seas off South Africa's southeast coast; all 402 passengers and 179 crew members survive. (XDG, p 4A, 8/4/2000)Ref: 83
Sep 13A 55 ton concrete beam falls in Montreal's Olympic Stadium.Ref: 5
Oct 2124 die in a fire in Oakland CalifRef: 5
Dec 14A ferry, carrying 569 passengers, sank in Red Sea off coast of Safaga, Egypt, after hitting a coral reef. Over 460 people believed drowned.Ref: 4
Dec 15At least 464 people were left dead or missing when an Egyption-registered ferry sinks in the Red Sea. (XDG, p 4A, 12/15/2003)Ref: 83
1992
Mar 03Gas explodes in coal mine at Zonguldak Turkey, 100s die.Ref: 5
Apr 22More than 200 people are killed in Guadalajara, Mexico by a series of sewer explosions.Ref: 5
Dec 03The Greek tanker Aegean Sea spilled 21.5M gallons of crude oil when it ran aground at La Coruna, Spain. (XDG, p 4A, 12/03/2003)Ref: 83
1993
Jan 14Polish ferry boat capsizes in storm, 50 die.Ref: 5
Jan 24Polish ferry boat John Heweliusz sinks, 52 killed.Ref: 5
Feb 14Fire in Linxi department store in Tangshan China, kills 79.Ref: 5
Feb 17Neptune: triple-deck ferry capsized off southern peninsula of Haiti during a squall. Over 1,000 passengers believed drowned. About 300 survived the sinking.Ref: 85
Apr 19Fire in psychiatric institute in South Korea, kills 40.Ref: 5
May 10Largest factory fire in history kills 200 injures 500 in Bangkok, Thailand doll factory. (TWA, 1998)Ref: 95
May 11Paramaribo Suriname TV studio destroyed by fire.Ref: 5
May 13Methane gas explosion in Secunda coal mine South-Africa, kills 50Ref: 5
Oct 26Fire infernos break out in five southern California counties; destroy over 1,000 homes; $500 million damage.Ref: 10
Dec 13Fire in textile factory in Fuzjou China, 60 killed.Ref: 5
1994
Jan 25Mine fire at Asansol India, kills 55.Ref: 5
Jan 31Barcelona opera theater "Gran Teatro del Liceo" burns down.Ref: 5
Feb 13Ship disaster near Ranong Thailand, kills 200.Ref: 5
Mar 13Oil tank/airship crash at Bosporus (huge fire/15+ killed).Ref: 5
Apr 25Fishing boat with school children capsize at Lanaka Syria, 46 killed.Ref: 5
Apr 29Ferry boat smashes into Mombasa Harbor Kenya, kills over 300.Ref: 5
Sep 28Estonia: passenger ferry capsized off coast of southwest Finland and sank in a stormy Baltic Sea. Only about 140 of the estimated 1,040 passengers aboard survived.Ref: 85
Nov 30Talk about bad luck. Nearly 1,000 passengers and crew fled the cruise ship Achille Lauro after it caught fire off the coast of Somalia en route from Genoa to the Sychelles. The ship sank two days later. This was the same Achille Lauro that had been hijacked by Palestinians in October 1985.Ref: 4
Dec 08Fire in cinema in Karamay China, 310 killed.Ref: 5
1995
Mar 02Ferry boat sinks off Sumbe Angola, 42+ killed.Ref: 5
Apr 28Gas explosion in South Korean metro, 103 die.Ref: 5
Apr 29In Taegu, South Korea, a gas line exploded in the middle of an intersection crowded with morning traffic, killing 101 people. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
May 10In South Africa, 104 miners are killed in an elevator accidentRef: 2
Jun 29A department store in Seoul, South Korea, collapsed, killing 501 people and injuring more than 900.Ref: 70
Jul 15A 19-year old sales clerk is rescued after being buried in the rubble of a collapsed shopping mall in Seoul South Korea for 16 days. (XDG, p 4A, 7/15/2000)Ref: 83
Dec 23A fire in Dabwali, India, killed 540 people, including 170 children, during a year-end party being held near the children's school.Ref: 70
Dec 24A fire breaks out at the Philadelphia Zoo, killing 23 rare gorillas, orangutans, gibbons and lemurs. (XDG, p 4A, 12/24/2000)Ref: 83
1996
Jan 21Gurita: overloaded ferry sank off the coast of northern Sumatra, killing 340.Ref: 85
May 21At least 615 people, many of them teen-agers, drowned when an overloaded Tanzanian ferry capsized in Lake Victoria. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
Jul 03A blaze destroyed a fireworks store in Scottown, Ohio, filled with Fourth of July shoppers, killing nine people and injuring eleven.Ref: 6
Nov 20Thirty-nine people were killed when fire broke out in a building in Hong Kong. (TWA, 2001)Ref: 95
Nov 21Thirty-three people were killed, more than 100 injured, when an explosion blamed on leaking gas ripped through a six-story building in San Juan, Puerto Rico. (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
Dec 14The disabled freighter Bright Field rammed a crowded New Orleans riverfront mall on the MS River. Quick action by the vessel’s pilot may have averted disaster. The pilot sent off a last-second warning blast of the horn and tried to redirect the ship by dropping an anchor. The ship slammed bow-first into the busy riverfront shopping complex, injuring dozens of people, but no one was killed.Ref: 4
1999
Mar 24Thirty-nine people were killed when fire erupted in the Mont Blanc tunnel in France and burned for two days. (TWA, 2001)Ref: 95
Nov 11An apartment building in Foggia Italy collapses killing 29 people.Ref: 9
Nov 18Twelve people were killed when a bonfire under construction at Texas A&M University collapsed.Ref: 70
Nov 24Dashun: ferry carrying more than 300 passengers sank after catching fire. More than 150 confirmed dead, with another 140 missing.Ref: 85
2000
Jun 29Cahaya Bahari: ferry carrying refugees sank about 40 mi off the coast of Sulawesi. None of the 492 persons aboard survived.Ref: 85
Aug 12Kursk: Russian nuclear submarine sank to bottom of Barents Sea following an explosion; 118 dead.Ref: 85
Sep 09A massive explosion tore apart a Moscow apartment building, killing about a hundred people.Ref: 6
Nov 11A cable car crammed with skiers and snowboarders caught fire while being pulled through an Alpine tunnel in Austria, killing 155 people.Ref: 70
Dec 25A fire in central China killed 309 people inside an unlicensed disco. (TWA, 2002)Ref: 95
2001
Feb 09Ehime Maru: U.S. submarine Greeneville collided with Japanese fishing boat near Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Twenty-six people aboard the Ehime Maru were rescued; nine others, including four students, were presumed dead.Ref: 85
Mar 26A fire in a Kenyan secondary school dormitory kills 67 students. 
May 2423 die when the floor of a Jerusalem wedding hall collapses beneath dancing guests. The scene is caputered on videotape. (XDG, p 4A, 5/24/2002)Ref: 83
Sep 23Thirteen coal miners are killed in an explosion at the Blue Creek Mine Number Five in Brookwood, AL. (XDG, p. 4A, 9/23/2002)Ref: 83
Oct 19Some 374 people died when their ferry sank off Indonesia while en route to Australia; most of the victims were believed to be asylum-seekers from Afghanistan and Iraq.Ref: 70
2002
Jan 27A munitions depot in Nigeria explodes. More than 1000 are killed, most drowning in a nearby canal during the resulting stampede. (XDG, p 4A, 1/27/2003)Ref: 83
May 03Salahuddin 2: overloaded ferry capsized in storm on Meghna River in southern Bangladesh; estimated death toll 300.Ref: 85
May 26Barges being pushed by a towboat crashed into the piers of the Interstate 40 bridge in Oklahoma, causing part of the structure to fall into the Arkansas River; 14 people were killed.Ref: 70
Sep 26Sengal's state-owned ferry, Joola, capsizes in a storm off the coast of Gambia. The death toll is expected to reach 970 from a ferry designed to carry only 550. There is no explanation as to why the ferry was so overloaded. (USA Today, p. 6A, 9/30/2002)Ref: 13
Nov 19An oil tanker carrying 20 million gallons of fuel oil broke in two and sank in the Atlantic Ocean off northwest Spain. (XDG, p 4A, 11/19/2003)Ref: 83
Dec 31An explosion of a clandestine fireworks factory in the Mexican port city of Veracruz ignited an entire city block, killing 28 people. (XDG, p 4A, 12/31/2003)Ref: 83
2003
Jan 29A factory at West Pharmaceutical Services in Kinsont NC explodes killing six and injuring dozens more. (XDG, p 4A, 1/29/2004)Ref: 83
Feb 02A hotel fire in northeastern China kills some three dozen people. (XDG, p 4A, 2/02/2004)Ref: 83
Feb 02An explosion destroys a bank in Lagos, Nigeria, killing at least 46 people. (XDG, p 4A, 2/02/2004)Ref: 83
Feb 17Twenty-one people were killed in a stampede at a crowded nightclub in Chicago.Ref: 70
Oct 15Ten are killed and 34 injured as a New York Ferry smashes into a pier in the worst mass transit accident in New York since 1918. (USA Today, p 1A, 10/16/2003)Ref: 13
Nov 24Thirty-six die in a fire in a Moscow dormitory for foreign students. The students were primarily from Africa, Asia and Latin America, awaiting medical exams prior to attending classes at People's Friendship University. (USA Today, p 14A, 11/25/2003)Ref: 13
Dec 23At least 191 people are killed when a natural gas well in southwestern China burst and released a cloud of toxic fumes. (USA Today, p 3A, 12/26/2003)Ref: 13
Last Update: October 27th, 2005
© 2000-2005   Kenneth Fussichen